Dennis Krause

Associate Professor of Physics

at Wabash since 1998

Contact Information

Office: Goodrich 313
Phone: (765) 361-6181
Fax: (765) 361-6149
E-mail: kraused@wabash.edu

Education/Experience

Saint Olaf College, BA, 1984
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, MS, 1987
Purdue University, PhD, 1994
Purdue University, Visiting Assistant Professor, 1995
Williams College, Visiting Assistant Professor, 1995-1998
Wabash College, Assistant Professor, 1998-2004
Purdue University, Adjunct Assistant Professor, 1998-2004
Purdue University, Adjunct Associate Professor, 2004-
Wabash College, Associate Professor, 2004-

Research interests

Searching for New Spatial Dimensions

If superstring theory is correct, there must exist as many as 7 additional spatial dimensions. Until recently, it was believed that these dimensions were too small to be detected, but many new models have been developed which suggest that these new dimensions could be as large as 0.1 mm. I am working with Ephraim Fischbach at Purdue University to devise ways of detecting small compact extra dimensions by testing Newtonian gravity as sub-millimeter separations.

Other Areas of Interest

I am also very interested in the following topics: Casimir forces, Quantum electrodynamics and effects of the quantum vacuum, quantum mechanics and quantum decoherence, and fundamental spacetime symmetries such as parity and time reversal.

Publications

J. H. Jenkins, E. Fischbach, J. B. Buncher, J. T. Gruenwald, D. E. Krause, and J. J. Mattes, "Evidence of correlations between nuclear decay rates and Earth-Sun distance," Astroparticle Physics, 32, 42-46 (2009).
E. Fischbach, J. B. Buncher, J. T. Gruenwald, J. H. Jenkins, D. E. Krause, J. J. Mattes, and J. R. Newport, "Time-Dependent Nuclear Decay Parameters: New Evidence for New Forces?", Space Science Reviews, 145, 285-335 (2009).
R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Application of the proximity force approximation to gravitational and Yukawa-type forces," Physical Review D, 79, 124021 (2009).
R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, B. Geyer, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, U. Mohideen, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Comment on `Contribution of Drifting Carriers to the Casimir-Lifshitz and Casimir-Polder Interactions with Semiconductor Materials,' " Physical Review Letters, 102, 189303 (2009).
R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, U. Mohideen, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Comment on 'Anomalies in electrostatic calibrations for the measurement of the Casimir force in a sphere-plane geometry','' Physical Review A, 79, 026101 (2009).
V. M. Mostepaneko, R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, B. Geyer, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, and U. Mohideen, "Why screening effects do not influence the Casimir force," International Journal of Modern Physics A, 24, 1721-1742 (2009).
V. M. Mostepanenko, R.S. Decca, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, and D. Lopez, "Stronger constraints on non-Newtonian gravity from the Casimir effect,'' Journal of Physics A, 41, 164054 (2008).
R.S. Decca, D. Lopez, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, V. M. Mostepanenko, "Novel constraints on light elementary particles and extra-dimensional physics from the Casimir effect,'' European Journal of Physics C, 51, 963-975 (2007).
R.S. Decca, D. Lopez, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, V. M. Mostepanenko, "Tests of new physics from precise measurements of the Casimir pressure between two gold-coated plates,'' Physical Review D, 75, 077101 (2007).
D. E. Krause, R. S. Decca, D. Lopez, E. Fischbach, "Experimental Investigation of the Casimir Force beyond the Proximity Force Approximation," Physical Review Letters 98, 050403 (2007).
G. L. Klimchitskaya, F. Chen, R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, U. Mohideen, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Rigorous approach to the comparison between experiment and theory in Casimir force experiments," Journal of Physics A 39, 6485-6493 (2006).
V. M. Mostepanenko, V. B. Bezerra, R. S. Decca, B. Geyer, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, and C. Romero, "Present status of controversy regarding the thermal Casimir force," Journal of Physics A 39, 6589-6600 (2006).
V. B. Bezerra, R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, B. Geyer, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, V. M. Mostepanenko, and C. Romero, "Comment on `Temperature dependence of the Casimir effect'," Physical Review E 73, 028101 (2006).
D. E. Krause, E. Fischbach, and R. S. Decca, "Prospects for Detecting Gravity at the Nanoscale," New Views on the Universe, the Proceedings of the 5th Rencontres du Vietnam, edited by L. Celnikier, Y. Giraud-Heraud, and J. Tran Thanh Van (The Gioi Publishers, Hanoi, 2005), 91--95.
D. Lopez, R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, and D. E. Krause, "MEMS-Based Force Sensor: Design and Applications," Bell Labs Technical Journal 10 (3), 61-80 (2005).
R. S. Decca, D. Lopez, H. B. Chan, E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, and C. R. Jamell, "Constraining new forces in the Casimir regime using the isoelectronic technique," Physical Review Letters 94, 240401 (2005).
R. S. Decca, D. Lopez, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Precise comparison of theory and new experiment for the Casimir force leads to stronger constraints on thermal quantum effects and long-range interactions," Annals of Physics 318, pp. 37-80 (2005).
G. L. Klimchitskaya, R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Casimir Effect as a Test for Thermal Corrections and Hypothetical Long-Range Interactions," International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, pp. 2205-2221 (2005).
D. E. Krause and E. Fischbach, "Limits on New Inverse-Power Law Forces," in Particle Physics and the Universe, the Proceedings of the 9th Adriatic Meeting, edited by J. Trampetic and J. Wess (Springer, Berlin, 2005), 73-82.
D. E. Krause and W. J. Keeley, "Determining the Heat Capacity Ratio of Air from 'Almost Adiabatic' Compressions," The Physics Teacher 42, pp. 481-483 (2004).
R. S. Decca, D. Lopez, H. B. Chan, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Precise Measurements on the Casimir Regime," in Quantum Field Theory Under the Influence of External Conditions, the Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions,edited by K. A. Milton (Rinton Press, Princeton, N.J, 2004), 23-29.
D. E. Krause, R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. Lopez, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Searching for New Forces and Extra Dimensions using Casimir Force Experiments," in Quantum Field Theory Under the Influence of External Conditions, the Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions,edited by K. A. Milton (Rinton Press, Princeton, N.J, 2004), 30-35.
R. S. Decca, D. Lopez, H. B. Chan, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Precise determination of the Casimir force and first realization of a 'Casimir-less' experiment," Journal of Low Temperature Physics 135, pp. 63-74 (2004).
R. S. Decca, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, D. Lopez, and V. M. Mostepanenko, "Improved tests of extra-dimensional physics and thermal quantum field theory from new Casimir force measurements," Physics Review D 68, 116003 (2003).
E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, R. S. Decca, and D. Lopez, "Testing Newtonian Gravity at the Nanometer Distance Scale using the Iso-electronic Effect," Physics Letters A 318, 165-171 (2003).
E. G. Adelberger, E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, and R. D. Newman, "Constraining the couplings of massive pseudoscalars using gravity and optical experiments," Physics Review D 68, 062002 (2003).
R. S. Decca, D. Lopez, E. Fischbach, and D. E. Krause, "Measurement of the Casimir force between dissimilar metals," Physics Review Letters 91, 050402 (2003).
E. Fischbach and D. E. Krause, "Extra Dimensions, New Forces, and Non-Newtonian Gravity," in 2001 Very High Energy Phenomena in the Universe: Proceedings of the XXXVIth Recontres de Moriond, edited by M. Boer and J. Tran Thanh Van (The Gioi Publishers, Vietnam, 2003), pp. 337-346.
D. E. Krause and E. Fischbach, "Isotopic Dependence of the Casimir Force,"Physical Review Letters 89, 190406 (2002).
D. E. Krause, E. Fischbach, S. W. Howell, S. Karunatillake, and M. West, "Gravity Experiments in the Casimir Regime," in Proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, edited by R. T. Jantzen, V. Gurzadyan, and R. Ruffini (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), pp. 1822-1824.
E. Fischbach, S. W. Howell, S. Karunatillake, D. E. Krause, and M. West, "Experimental Search for New String-Inspired Forces using Atomic Force Microscopy," in Proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, edited by R. T. Jantzen, V. Gurzadyan, and R. Ruffini (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), pp. 1817-1821.
P. Boynton, E. Fischbach, and D. E. Krause, "Measuring Gravity at Sub-Millimeter Distances," in Proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, edited by R. T. Jantzen, V. Gurzadyan, and R. Ruffini (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), pp. 619-622.
E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, V. M. Mostepanenko, and M. Novello, "New constraints on ultrashort-ranged Yukawa interactions from atomic force microscopy," Physical Review D 64, 075010 (2001).
E. Fischbach, S. W. Howell, S. Karunatillake, D. E. Krause, R. Reifenberger, and M. West, "Testing gravity in space and at ultrashort distances," Classical and Quantum Gravity 18, 2427-2434 (2001).
D. E. Krause and E. Fischbach, "Testing Newtonian Gravity at Ultra-short Distances," International Journal of Modern Physics D 10, 25-31 (2001). [This essay received an "honorable mention'' in the Annual Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation for the year 2000.]
D. E. Krause and E. Fischbach, "Searching for Extra Dimensions and New String-Inspired Forces in the Casimir Regime," in Gyros, Clocks and Interferometers...: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space, edited by C. Lammerzahl, C. W. F. Everitt, and F. W. Hehl (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001), pp. 292-309. [hep-ph/9912276].
E. Fischbach and D. E. Krause, "Constraints on Light Pseudoscalars Implied by Tests of the Gravitational Inverse-Square Law," Physical Review Letters 83, 3593-3596 (1999).
E. Fischbach and D. E. Krause, "New Limits on the Couplings of Light Pseudoscalars from Equivalence Principle Experiments," Physical Review Letters 82, 4753-4756 (1999).
E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, C. Talmadge, and D. Tadic, "Higher-order Weak Interactions and the Equivalence Principle," Physical Review D 52, 5417-5427 (1995).
D. Tadic, D. E. Krause, E. Fischbach, and Daniel Sudarsky,"Time Dependent Perturbation Theory and the Zel'dovich Electric Dipole Moment in Atoms," Fizika B 4, 259-272 (1995).
D. E. Krause, H. T. Kloor, and E. Fischbach, "Multipole Radiation from Massive Fields: Application to Binary Pulsar Systems," Physical Review D 49, 6892-6906 (1994).
D. E. Krause, E. Fischbach, C. Talmadge, D. Sudarsky, and D. Tadic, "A New Mechanism for Constraining Macroscopic-Ranged Forces," in Perspecitives in Neutrinos, Atomic Physics, and Gravitation, Proceedings of the XXVIIIth Recontre de Morionde, edited by J. Tran Thanh Van, T. Damour, E. Hinds, and J. Wilkerson (Editions Frontieres, Gif-sur-Yvette, 1993), 455-464.
E. Fischbach, G. T. Gillies, D. E. Krause, J. G. Schwan, and C. Talmadge, "Non-Newtonian Gravity and New Weak Forces: An Index of Measurements and Theory," Metrologia 29, 213-260 (1992).
E. Fischbach, C. Talmadge, and D. E. Krause, "Exponential Models of non-Newtonian Gravity," Physical Review D 43, 460-467 (1991).

Last Modified 01/11/10