Scattering
Some of Dave's Ashes in India
Peter Hulen Peter
and Jenny Hulen, Dave's brother and sister-in-law, traveled to India in
late December and early January 2005-2006 to celebrate their 20th
anniversary. They carried a portion of Dave's ashes to scatter in the
Ganges River, and at the Mahabodhi Temple, site of the bodhi tree under which Siddhartha
Gautama is said to have been sitting when he became enlightened.
Following are excerpts from Peter's Journal relating these experiences
of honoring Dave's memory.
As
we sat, we noticed men going
to the
priest (a fairly young one) to be blessed and have marks painted on
their foreheads, after which they made a small donation. Jenny
encouraged me to participate (she was right—when would such a chance
come again?), but I was resistant. As we sat there, I decided on my own
to risk making a fool of myself in exchange for an experience I would
not forget. I
ventured to the platform
and
under
the umbrella. The priest was peaceful and welcoming with his smile, and
the singing, drumming woman was clearly pleased. I had seen a couple of
different types of applications, and when the priest gestured, asking
if I wanted tilak (a kind of
three-stripe pattern painted clear across the foreheads of devout Hindu
men), I indicated “no” and made a gesture for “little.” He understood,
and I squatted down. He dipped his finger in some deep orange liquid tikka, followed by some intense
yellow. He touched my forehead with it and held it there while he
chanted quietly. It certainly had a blessed feeling to it. He offered a
mirror. The result on my forehead was a deep orange, finger-sized spot
rimmed in yellow. I
bid him namasté and
gave him a few
rupees baksheesh, and also
the musicians. The woman laughed delightedly, made a beckoning motion
with her fingers and teased, “More!” so I obliged. As we walked back
the other way I remarked to Jenny, either it was a blessing or he sent
me back as a dog, and we chuckled.
That afternoon after the ghats, I asked at the hotel front desk about buying offering candles to float on the Ganges, and the best time to start a pre-dawn boat trip, explaining our intentions in addition to a tour of the ghats from the river. A tour guide with the hotel set it all up for us. Thursday 5 January 2006: During the precious snooze of the travel alarm, the phone rang with the wake-up call the guide had promised, even though we had told him not to bother. When we found him in the lobby wearing a down coat and furry hat, I thought my fleece vest might not be enough. Confirmation came when we stepped outside. Jenny waited while I ran up to get more layers. It was chilly, but we were okay. The guide slipped in next to the driver of the auto-rickshaw. We put in at Shivala Ghat, quite away south of the ghats we had been at the day before. The boatman rowed northward three or four ghats until we were opposite Harischandra Ghat and a little way out from shore. We stopped there, as arranged. When we had
walked down Shivala
Ghat
toward the boat, we were met by a cheerful little boy in an open-faced
ski mask with a basket of the candles we had asked about—about a dozen
of them. We bought the lot from him and he accompanied us out onto the
boat to assist, carrying the basket of votives with him. The guide had
been sweetly affectionate with him, tweaking his cheeks and patting his
head. They
were in your memory, Dave. The votives each consisted of a
small
bowl shaped much as a small, paper picnic bowl would be, except molded
of some kind of broad, brownish-green, dry leaves (betel leaves, I
think).
Each bowl served as a little boat. In the center was something
like a tea candle, surrounded by a ring of marigold blossoms. When we boarded the boat, the
little boy began taking something soft and white from a small plastic
container and forming it around each wick. I have no idea what it was
(yak butter is a possibility), but perhaps it fueled the wicks in the
breeze until the
wax began to melt and wick to the flame. He began lighting them, until
the guide explained that we would be putting them into the river
elsewhere. When we stopped opposite
Harischandra
Ghat, the boy began lighting the candles and handing them to Jenny and
me, and we, in turn, laid them on the water. They floated away behind
us and Jenny took photos. They were in your memory, Dave. I took the cardstock with a
scripture
from the Upanishads and a blessing from
the Book of Common Prayer printed on it out of the yarn bag I bought
from Uighurs in China; and, I also
brought out the lidded brass bowl from the Janpath market in Delhi, now
containing half the portion of Dave’s ashes we had brought along. As we
untied the piece of selvage holding on the lid, the guide commented
admiringly on the bowl. I set it on the seat
board and read the
Upanishad aloud, feeling like I did a brave job of it. “All
this is inhabited by God, whatever that moves here in this moving
universe. Unmoving, yet swifter than mind, beyond the reach of the
senses and always ahead of them; standing, it outruns those who run. In
it, the all-pervading presence supports the activity of all beings. It
moves and it moves not. It is far and it is near. It is inside all this
and also outside all this. The one who sees all beings in his own self
and his own self in all beings does not suffer from any repulsion by
that experience. The one who has known that all beings have become one
with his own self, and the one who has seen the oneness of existence,
what sorrow and what delusion can overwhelm him? That one has occupied
all. That one is radiant, without body, without injury, without sinew,
pure, untouched by evil. That one is the seer, thinker, all pervading,
self-existent, has distributed various objects, through endless years,
each according to its inherent nature. “Who
so ever person is there beyond, that also I am. May this breath merge
into the immortal breath. Then may the body end in ashes. OM, remember what has been done, O
intelligence remember what has been done, remember, remember!” Isa Upanishad 1a, 4-8, 16b-17
I
picked up the
bowl, removed the lid, said, “This is for your memory, Dave,” held the
bowl out over the water, and began gently sprinkling out the ashes. As
the boat slowly drifted along, a beautiful line of sinking ashes
stretched out beside it.
As
I emptied
the bowl and
brought it
back toward me, the guide kindly suggested that the vessel must go,
too. I appreciated the wisdom in this. I dipped the bowl beneath the
water and watched it tumble away, briefly reflecting the morning light,
then did the same with the lid. They looked bright and pretty held
beneath the clear surface, and then faded from view. As the
boat slowly drifted along, a beautiful line of sinking ashes stretched
out beside it. I took the card and read
the
committal
blessing I had chosen from the Book of Common Prayer. “In
sure and certain hope of resurrection and eternal life we commend to
God our brother Dave, and we commit his body to the elements; earth to
earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust. The Lord bless him and keep him,
the Lord make his face to shine upon him and be gracious to him, the
Lord lift up his countenance upon him and give him peace. Amen.” The Book of Common Prayer
Jenny had wept
while I read the Upanishad and sprinkled the ashes. I choked up a
little when I got to the part in the blessing, “The Lord bless him and
keep him; the Lord make his face to shine upon him…” When I finished, the guide
explained
that it would be appropriate for us to dip our hands in the water and
fling some
up so it would fall on us as a blessing, so we did, the guide included.
It felt right. As we
were being rowed back toward Shivala Ghat to drop off the boy, the
guide asked
about whose ashes, how I found the text, etc. The moment the sun appeared above the horizon, the boatman let go of the oars and bid namasté to it. I thought he must be a devout Hindu; he had a streak of deep yellow tikka on his forehead, and seemed genuinely interested in what we were doing. He had a cropped, white beard and a gentle countenance. He worked hard rowing that boat, too. No
sooner had we gotten
underway
than
he had shed the white shawl wrapped around his head and body against
the chill. He was clearly poor, and the guide seemed pleased that at
the end of the journey I had given him twenty rupees as baksheesh. He
remarked on the man’s poverty and said that kind of direct remuneration
was a good thing. He
worked hard rowing that boat. Further
north,
we came toward
Dasaswamedh Ghat where we had begun our walk the day before, with all
the brightly painted structures around it. The rest of the journey was
long
and
taxing, but also very meaningful. There were groups of men
having morning baths and socializing; there were men bathing and making
repetitive chants; there were dobi-wallahs swinging wet laundry around
and beating it on stone slabs; there were holy men sitting on the ghats
meditating in the morning sun. At one spot there was a young holy man
sitting in a balcony above the ghat chanting aloud. His lone song
carried out over the water with no electric amplification. Further
north, we came toward Dasaswamedh Ghat, with the brightly painted
structures around it.
Friday
6 January 2006: By the next day we were sitting at an outdoor
table at the Om Restaurant in Bodhgaya. In addition to various
beggars,
there
were Buddhist monks and nuns in all combinations of skin and robe
colors, passing by and sitting to relax or eat. There seemed to be a
preponderance of Tibetan monks, and we would soon find out why. There is a kind of paved
court
outside
the Mahabodhi Temple with vendor stalls and spreads selling all manner
of religious articles. The large gateway to that area is at one end,
near the front corner of the complex. Vendors spilled around the
gateway and along the road for fifty meters or so, back to the area of
the hotel. Inside the gateway are
places to
pay a
camera tax and
check one’s shoes. After we dispatched those items of business, we
noticed that people were lining up along wide stripes of white marble
in the pavement on either side of a path running to the gate of the
temple proper. There was a red carpet rolled out the length of the path. Many of the people lining
up
were
Tibetan monks of all ages, but there were also laypeople and
tourists from around the world. We got in line to see the parade. It
was peaceful and orderly. A lot of people were holding a kata (a
small silk prayer shawl that is held in the presence of, or presented
to a lama when he arrives), so we knew it must be someone important. We chatted with a
friendly young
woman
from the Irish Republic who informed us that the one arriving was none
other than the Karmapa, who heads a major sect of Tibetan Buddhism
other than the one led by
H.H. the XIV Dalai Lama, and enjoys the latter’s support and approval
over a
poorly received competitor put forward by the Chinese government. How
lucky for us to be there just then!
He is only twenty or so, but tall, lovely, in training since a small
child, and already revered by Tibetan Buddhists everywhere. That
explained the current breakdown of nationalities in town. We did not have long to
wait.
Presently
we saw a procession coming and heard the tenor drone of a pair of reed
horns. Someone was carrying a dark red parasol for the Karmapa, and in
front of him was a monk carrying a length of yellow cloth and a kind of
mace similar to a large mala. They proceeded into the
temple
proper,
and down the terrace steps into the broad, sunken garden, and we all
followed. The official delegation entered the temple structure and
Karmapa’s voice, amplified into the garden, began chanting. That did
not last long, and soon they all came out and passed by us again. We
went right
inside and
had a
look at
the large golden sitting Buddha, then went around the outside to the
back where the bodhi tree is
located. The building itself forms the
base of a fifty-meter high (about twelve stories) pyramidal stone spire
with a great number of niches built into it. It was covered in
scaffolding, not having had a major restoration since 1882. The tree out back is
growing
from a
very large concrete or stone planter box a few feet from the building,
which is surrounded on three sides by ventilated walls abutting the
building and having gold-painted iron gates on either side. The gates
were shut. Inside them, between the planter and the building, is a
richly decorated golden platform and canopy—the Vajrayana, or Diamond
Throne, marking the spot where Siddhartha supposedly sat when he
attained enlightenment. The
walled area
sits on a
foot-high
platform surrounding the building. Out around the platform is a walk
perhaps another ten feet across, and then a ventilated wall surrounding
the whole on three sides. The platform and walk are paved with gray
marble.
Atop the platform along the north side of the temple is another table-high stone platform with round, lotus-carved stone discs supposedly marking the footsteps of the Buddha where he walked in meditation. Each one was piled with marigold and rose blossoms, and all along was a row of new yak butter candles, each decorated with two large, pastel-colored yak-butter rosettes, along with rice and incense. We followed around that way to find the tree in back. Looking in at a gate of
the wall
surrounding it, one can see that the trunk is about five or six feet in
diameter. Its massive branches spread out over the wall around the
planter, forming a canopy over the marble walk, and extending over and
far beyond the outer wall of the walk. There is a marble seat
along the
walk
inside the wall, and sit we did. It was beautiful, peaceful, and very
meaningful. There was a Tibetan woman sitting by one of the gates
spinning a prayer wheel. Facing the other gate was a group
of monks, nuns and laypeople sitting in meditation. Indian
tourists—clearly
Hindu—were
walking by, some with hands held in an attitude of prayerful respect.
Some would touch the gate or wall around the tree and touch their
forehead or over their heart in blessing. Fascinating. When will a
majority of Christians and Muslims develop that kind of openness?
The wall surrounding the
tree
was
draped across with a long yellow piece of cloth and multi-colored
prayer flags. At the back there is a window-like opening in the wall
with something like brass balusters just inside it. One can peek
between them and see the trunk and a bit of the earth out of which it
grows. That made me think of what we might do with the rest of Dave’s
ashes. Jenny and I walked up the
terrace
steps, back up out of the garden, and
strolled along the perimeter walk above the terrace. On the south side
is a grassy area set aside as a meditation garden. Beyond it is a small
lake with a large painted concrete sitting Buddha in the center,
protected from the storm under the cobra-hood of the snake king. I will
forbear writing the whole legend. There was not a Buddhist in sight. The only people by the water were a large group of Hindus doing a Ganges thing—reaching down and flicking handfuls of water up into the air so it fell on them in blessing. How very interesting.
That afternoon, besides shopping for a singing bowl among the vendors outside the temple, I was also scanning for something that would work for the rest of Dave’s ashes, trying to be open-minded and creative about what to do. Among the wares spread out on her blanket, one woman had some thin jade rice bowls. I was thinking of something that might smash easily. I moved on so I could think about it some more. Chai from roadside vendors is sometimes served in what look to me like thin clay bowls. I was thinking something earthen and fragile like that would be good for what I had in mind for Dave’s ashes. That night we went so far as to buy some chai from a man selling food by the roadside, but he served it in “disposable” plastic cups. We headed back over by the Mahabodhi Temple to look for something that would work. I was seeing little stone bowls, but I was not sure they would break easily. We went back to where the jade bowls had been, but the woman and her wares were gone. At the court alongside the temple, I looked in a shop that had caught Jenny’s eye. The man asked what I wanted. I explained. He said to come back in the morning and he would have a small clay pot. We decided we could make time to check back and/or look around some more in the morning. A few shops down, there was a photocopy and IDD place, so we decided to stop and call the kids. It was fun to talk to them. As we were paying for the call, the man from the other shop appeared, beaming, holding a small, hastily washed, round clay pot. Perfect! We bought it from him for what to us was a pittance, and to him was probably a steal on what might have otherwise been considered a piece of junk; but all concerned were happy. We walked over by the
hotel, the
Om
Restaurant, and other shops. We looked around in a shop with clothes
and tee shirts, me carrying the little pot
along. Saturday 7 January 2006: The next morning we placed the rest of Dave’s ashes into the little pot. Jenny carried it discreetly under her shawl as we walked to the Mahabodhi Temple. Once inside, she handed it to me and I held it next to me as we began to carry Dave’s ashes above the garden terrace, clockwise around the entire temple. What a surprise we had in store. It was more right than either of us could have made it. As we began to walk, I chanted over and over slowly and very softly, “Om mani padme hum.” But then we looked down into the garden below and saw that there were hundreds of monks and nuns—they had come to town from everywhere and filled every hotel to see the Karmapa and hear his teaching that evening. A riot of colors from maroon through orange and on to bright yellow. They were all sitting, facing the temple all around.
As we reached the first corner, about one-eighth of the way around, they all began to chant! Sometimes, sometimes, things work out in such an unexpected way. Jenny remarked that it was not our karma that brought all this together, but Dave’s. We
slowly
walked all the
way
around
carrying Dave’s ashes, and the monks and nuns chanted the entire time.
They continued as we descended the terrace steps and went around again
on the walk below the terrace at the perimeter of the garden. Finally,
we went into the center and started on the walk around the great stone
spire of the temple itself. At that point, all the monks and nuns were
facing us and the sound was amazing. There were hundreds of monks and nuns. We
carried the
empty pot
to a
spot I
had chosen at the northeast corner of the garden. I raised it and
smashed it on the base of an old stupa, then gently pounded the largest
shards into smaller. We started around the garden one more time, and I
flung the little potsherds into the garden as we slowly walked. Jenny
extended the pot between the brass balusters, and flung the ashes at
the base of the tree, the chanting continuing all the while. We
walked on around with
me
flinging
the little potsherds. Jenny took some and did the same. When we got
back around to the stupa where I had smashed the little pot, I pulled
out the card with the sutras and committal blessing I had prepared to
read. For some reason, it just did not feel right to read them out
loud, so we stood still and I read them silently as Jenny stood near. “Let
go of the past! Let go of the future! In the present, let go! Gone to
the other shore of becoming, mind released entirely, you will never
again undergo birth and old age. The person who has traversed this
difficult, muddy path—the bewilderment that is the swirl of
becoming—the meditator who has crossed over, reached the other shore,
free from desire, free from doubt, not grasping, unbound, that one I
call superior. Dhamma-pada
348,
414
“Therefore,
O Sariputra, in emptiness there is no form, nor feeling, nor
perception, nor impulse, nor consciousness; No eye, ear, nose, tongue,
body, mind; No forms, sounds, smells, tastes, touchables or objects of
mind; No sight-organ element, and so on, until we come to: no
mind-conscious element; There is no ignorance, no extinction of
ignorance, and so on, until we come to: no decay and death. There is no
suffering, no origination, no stopping, no path. There is no cognition,
no attainment and no non-attainment. Heart
Sutra 22-36
“What do you
think,
Subhuti, is Tathagata to be seen through the attainment of his
physical-form body? Subhuti replied: No indeed, O Lord, Tathagata is
not to be seen through the attainment of his physical-form body. And
why? ‘Attainment of his physical-form body, attainment of his
physical-form body,’ this, O Lord, has been taught by Tathagata as
non-attainment; so it is called ‘attainment of his physical-form body.’ Diamond
Sutra 20a
“What you sow
does
not come to life unless it dies. And as for what you sow, you do not
sow the body that is to be, but a bare seed, perhaps of wheat or of
some other grain. But then God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to
each kind of seed its own body. So it is with the resurrection of the
dead. What is sown is perishable, what is raised is imperishable. It is
sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is
raised in power. It is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual
body. If there is a physical body, there is also a spiritual body. Thus
it is written, ‘The first man, Adam, became a living being’; the last
Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual that is
first, but the physical, and then the spiritual. The first man was from
the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven. As was the man
of dust, so are those who are of the dust; and as is the man of heaven,
so are those who are of heaven. Just as we have borne the image of the
man of dust, we will also bear the image of the man of heaven. I
Corinthians 15.36-38,42-49
“Lord Jesus
Christ,
we commend to you our brother Dave, who was reborn by water and the
Spirit. Grant that his death may recall to us your victory over death,
and be an occasion for us to renew our trust in your love. Give us, we
pray, the faith to follow where you have led the way; where you live
and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, for all ages. Amen.” The
Book of Common Prayer
It
felt
good for everything to have worked out so well. I hope the
committal of
some of Dave's ashes at these two holy places and
the excerpts from my journal about these acts of loving remembrance
will continue to be a comfort to all of us who knew and loved Dave. P.H.
31 December 2006 |