Reading guide for Thurs 12/8: René Descartes, Passions of the Soul, part 1, in Elizabeth S. Haldane and G. R. T. Ross (tr.), The Philosophical Works of Descartes, vol. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1931), pp. 330-356. (On reserve in Lilly.)

This is a continuation to The Treatise on Man, in which Descartes examined the body and proposed that the soul would be dealt with later. The reading examines the soul and the body separately then it examines connections between the two. Consequently the examination of the body and the animal spirits within Article VII-XV may be scanned dependant on your familiarity from class. Pay particular attention to the break down of the soul in the following articles, as we shall make a bracket in class. Keep this division in mind as you read the remaining material. One other point of focus is the definition of the passions of the soul or Article XXVII. As you read look for any examples. Also think about Descartes’ arbitrary explanations, that Lincoln’s reading guide spoke of, as you read. Bring a couple of questions to class and be prepared to discuss those which I have listed below.

Things to think about for discussion:

-How are the soul and the body independent of each other?

-How are they connected?

-Does one have a stronger presence than the other?

-Are there conflicts between the two?

-Fight or Flight?

-Could the connection of body and soul be investigated scientifically? Physiologically?

-What Descartes’ views might mean for scientific research?

Zachary Simpson