Phi 220
Fall 2015
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Phi 220 S16
Requirements: test 2 (Fri. 5/6 at 9 am)

In preparing for the exam, secure your understanding of each of the ideas below. To be well prepared, you should

understand each idea (or group of ideas)

connect it with a philosopher, and

be familiar with that philosopher’s basic discussion of it.

The actual questions on the test may take a number of forms. You may be asked to provide a definition of a concept or to explain a distinction. You may be asked to identify the philosopher with whom a distinctive idea is associated (or the philosopher who wrote a given passage concerning the idea). You may asked to write a short essay explaining a philosopher’s views concerning one of these ideas or to compare the views of two or more philosophers regarding these ideas. In short, while the list does not indicate the format of the test, it does indicate the material on which you will be tested. You can expect some freedom of choice in the questions you answer but not enough to enable you to safely ignore more than a few items on this list.

In formulating this list, I have chosen terms or phrases that appear in the text, but some appear more prominently than others. If, as you are studying, you have any doubt about what I have in mind or where discussions of these ideas appear, I’ll be happy to supply more information.

Topics

Burke & Kant (3/4)

beautiful vs. sublime

Kant (3/14)

taste vs. genius

Kant (3/16)

ideal

aesthetic idea

Schiller (3/18)

sensuous drive / form drive / play drive

Schelling (3/21)

art product as the resolution of a contradiction

genius, art, and poetry

Hegel (3/23)

symbolic / classical

architecture / sculpture

Hegel (3/25)

romantic art (vs. symbolic and classical)

painting / music / poetry

Danto (3/28)

the theories IT and RT

the is of artistic identification

Danto (3/30)

the artworld

Schopenhauer (4/1)

aesthetic contemplation

music as an objectification of will

Nietzsche (4/4)

Dionysian vs. Apollonian

Nietzsche (4/6)

aesthetic Socratism

Nietzsche (4/8)

columbarium of concepts

the rational man vs. the intuitive man

Heidegger (4/11)

truth setting itself to work

Heidegger (4/13)

world vs. earth

rift-design (Riss)

Goodman (4/15)

density

repleteness

fit

Tolstoy (4/18)

art

religious art vs. universal art

Croce (4/20)

intuition = expression ≠ communication

Greenberg (4/22)

avant-garde vs. kitsch

Benjamin (4/25)

aura and cult value vs. exhibition value

Carroll (4/27)

mass art

Carroll (4/29)

type vs. token

template vs. interpretation