[xix] CONTENTS.


Preliminary Remarks xxiii

BOOK I.

chapter 
I.What is War. What are Rights1
II.Whether War ever be just9
III.Of War public and private. Of Sovereignty30
IV.Of Wars of Subjects against Superiors52
V.Who may lawfully make War60

BOOK II.

I.Of the Causes of War; and first, of Self-Defense and the Defense of our Property61
II.Of the Common Rights of Men69
III.Of the original acquisition of Things. The Sea, Rivers78
IV.Of presumed Dereliction of Property, and the Occupation which follows; and how it differs from Usucaption and Prescription85
V.Of the original acquisition of Rights over Persons; wherein of the Rights of Parents; of Marriage; of Corporations; of Rights over Subjects, and over Slaves93
VI.Of acquisition derivative, by the act of man; and herein of the alienation of the Sovereignty, and of its accompaniments107
VII.Of the derivative acquisition which takes place by Law; and herein of succession to intestate property111
VIII.Of Acquisitions commonly said to be Jure Gentium125
xx IX.When Lordship and Ownership cease134
X.Of the Obligation arising from Ownership141
XI.Of Promises146
XII.Of Contracts156
XIII.Of Oaths167
XIV.Of the Promises, Contracts, and Oaths of Sovereigns176
XV.Of Treaties and Sponsions183
XVI.Of Interpretation192
XVII.Of Damage done wrongfully and consequent Obligation205
XVIII.Of the Right of Legation210
XIX.Of the Right of Sepulture217
XX.Of Punishments221
XXI.Of the Communication of Punishments251
XXII.Of Unjust Causes of War265
XXIII.Of Doubtful Causes of War272
XXIV.Warnings not to go to War rashly, even for just causes278
XXV.Of the Causes of going to War for others284
XXVI.Of just Causes for War in those who are under another’s jurisdiction290

BOOK III.

I.General Rules as to what is lawful in War by Natural Law; and herein of deceit and falsehood [in War]295
II.How far by the Law of Nations the goods of Subjects are liable for the debt of the Rulers; and herein, of Reprisals311
III.Of a Just or Formal War by the Law of Nations; and herein of Declaration of War316
IV.Of the right of killing enemies in formal War, and of other violence against the person322
V.Of Ravaging and Pillaging Property332
VI.Of the right of acquiring things captured in War335
VII.Of the right over Prisoners of War352
VIII.Of Lordship over the Conquered357
xxi IX.Of Postliminium360
X.Warnings concerning things done in an unjust War368
XI.Restraints as to the Right of killing in War371
XII.Restraints as to Wasting, and the like379
XIII.Restraints respecting Captures384
XIV.Restraints respecting Prisoners387
XV.Restraints respecting Conquest392
XVI.Restraints as to things which, by the Laws of Nations, have not the right of Postliminium397
XVII.Of Neutrals in War400
XVIII.Of acts done by Private Persons in a Public War403
XIX.Of Faith between Enemies406
XX.Of the public Faith by which Wars are terminated; and herein, of Treaties of Peace; of Lot; of Combat by Agreement; of Arbitration; of Surrender; of Hostages; and of Pledges414
XXI.Of Faith while war continues; of Truce; of Safe Passage; of Ransom432
XXII.Of the Faith of subordinate Powers in a War441
XXIII.Of Private Faith in War446
XXIV.Of Tacit Faith450
XXV.The Conclusion, with admonitions to Good Faith and Peace452
 
Index455

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