H. L A. Hart, The Concept of Law (Oxford University Press, 1997).

Allen Buchanan, “Rule-Governed Institutions versus Act-Consequentialism: A Rejoinder to Naticchia,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 28 (1999), pp. 258-270 (on JSTOR)

Ronald Dworkin, “The Model of Rules,” The University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 35 (1967), pp. 14-46 (on JSTOR)

Ronald Dworkin, “Hard Cases,” Harvard Law Review, vol. 88 (1975), pp. 1057-1109 (on JSTOR)

George Fletcher, “Fairness and Utility in Tort Theory,” Harvard Law Review, vol. 85 (1972), pp. 537-573 (on JSTOR)

Kent Greenawalt, “The Perplexing Borders of Justification and Excuse,” Columbia Law Review, vol. 84 (1984), pp. 1897-1927 (on JSTOR)

Wesley Hohfeld, selections from “Some Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning,” The Yale Law Journal, vol. 23 (1913), pp. 16-59 (on JSTOR)

Oliver Wendall Holmes, Jr., “The Path of the Law,” Harvard Law Review, vol. 10 (1897), pp. 457-478 (on JSTOR)

Chris Naticchia, “Recognition and Legitimacy: A Reply to Buchanan,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 28 (1999), pp. 242-257 (on JSTOR)

Richard Posner, “Utilitarianism, Economics, and Legal Theory,” The Journal of Legal Studies, vol. 8 (1979), pp. 103-140 (on JSTOR)

John Rawls, “Two Concepts of Rules,” The Philosophical Review, vol. 64 (1955), pp. 3-32 (on JSTOR)

“Some ideas of natural law,” selections from Aristotle, Cicero, the Roman jurists, and Aquinas (handout)

John Austin, lecture I and selections from lecture V (lecture 1 and 5 ho) and from lecture VI (lecture 6 ho) of The Province of Jurisprudence Determined

Hugo Grotius, selections from Grotius on the Rights of War and Peace: An Abridged Translation. (handout)

John Stuart Mill, selections from On Liberty (handout)