Planimeter Sweeping Out Area
Signed Area Swept Out by Infinitesimal Motions
Translations

dA = l ds

Rotations

dA = - 1/2 l l2 dq

Total:    dA = l ds - 1/2 l l2 dq
Integrate to get 
signed area swept out

A = l s - 1/2 l l2 Dq


Combine with
Moving Segment Theorem

AR-AL  =  l s - 1/2 l l2 Dq

Measuring a Region